A: STRUCTURE
1.
PRESENT PERFECT
a.
Regular forms
b.
Irregular forms
c.
Adverbials
2.
PAST PERFECT TENSE
a.
Regular forms
b.
Irregular
c.
Adverbials
3.
PASSIVE
4.
COORDINATORS
And, but or so, either, ..or, neither… nor, both,
not only …but… also, therefore,
however, on the other hand, nevertheless.
5.
RELATIVE PRONOUNS
Why, which, whose, where, that
6.
RESULT CLAUSES
So….that, such, as…that enough to/ for,
too…to/for
7.
COMPARISONS EQUAL
As….as parallel increase; -er….er, - the more /
less, the more / less gradual
increase: -er and e…er, -more and
more less and less.
8.
PURPOSE CLAUSES
…..to, so as
to…., ..in order to…
9.
CONDITIONALS
1 and 2 i.e. likely and unlikely conditionals
10.
DIRECT AND INDIRECT SPEECH
Direct speech, - Reporting verbs in direct/ indirect
speech, - changes in demonstratives pronouns, - yes/no and
must reporting, commands, requests, statements and questions.